Microsoft criticized for threatening a security researcher
A researcher known as Nightmare Eclipse published unpatched Defender and BitLocker bugs; Microsoft threatened a criminal investigation and the researcher's accounts were banned.


What happened
A researcher known as Nightmare Eclipse published unpatched bugs in Windows Defender and BitLocker:
- BlueHammer (CVE-2026-33825)
- RedSun (CVE-2026-41091)
- UnDefend (CVE-2026-45498)
- YellowKey (CVE-2026-45585)
Microsoft's response
- A Microsoft blog post threatened a criminal investigation.
- The researcher's GitHub and GitLab accounts were banned.
- Per Microsoft and CISA, some flaws were used in real attacks.
Why the backlash
Security experts warn that threatening researchers can discourage disclosure and leave bugs hidden.
Tip
Keep Windows and Defender up to date.

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